this article explores the essential factors influencing soda biscuit forming within a modern biscuit production line. the process begins with dough preparation, where sugar, fat, and water ratios determine texture and elasticity. fermentation and resting stages are critical for developing internal gas structure and dough flexibility. through multi-stage sheeting and lamination, dough is transformed into thin, uniform layers that retain air pockets, ensuring the biscuit’s signature crispness. during forming, rotary cutters must operate with precise pressure and speed to achieve consistent shapes. waste dough recycling must be controlled to prevent quality fluctuations. the baking process, conducted in multi-zone tunnel ovens, sets the biscuit’s structure and color through controlled temperature and humidity. post-baking cooling and automated packaging complete the line, ensuring freshness and uniformity. advanced automation technologies, including plc and hmi systems, enhance precisi
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